Supreme Island King - Chapter 48 Tortuga Island Sovereignty
Unfortunately, this giant oil field with a reserve of more than 10 Billion Barrel is currently not available for mining.
One reason is that, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the UN Convention, the sea area extending from Tortuga Island to the 200 nautical miles of the ocean belongs to the exclusive economic zone of Haiti government.
The Haiti Government has sovereign rights and other jurisdictional rights over the natural resources of the region and has the right to take certain measures for this purpose.
The oil fields located dozens of nautical miles away from the northeast of Tortuga Island are located in the exclusive economic zone of Haitian government and government.
Chen Rui spent $77.81 million on the island to purchase the ownership of the sparsely populated 78.12 square kilometers of land in the eastern part of Tortuga Island, as well as the development of tourism resources and the development of fishery resources in coastal areas extending no more than 10 nautical miles. But minerals and exploitation rights of natural resources such as oil are not included.
That is to say, oil exploration rights and oilfield exploitation rights are also attributed to the Haiti government.
Chen Rui wants to develop this oil field.
There are two ways.
First, apply to the Haiti government for oil exploration and exploitation rights in this area.
However, in doing so, the Haiti government will impose various restrictions on oil exploration activities and oilfield exploitation, such as the length of mining, generally 30 years or less, and restrictions on oil production technology.
Secondly, in addition to paying a large amount of oil exploration license fees and concession rights to the Haiti government, Chen Rui may pay 10 million US dollars or 100 million US dollars, and after the oil is released, Chen Rui will pay each year. Haiti government must have a large sum of oil-sharing fees. This proportion will usually reach more than 50%. If the oil field produces one million barrels of oil per year, the share will reach billions of dollars.
If it is determined that it is a super-mass oil field with a reserve of more than 10 Billion Barrel or even a larger reserve, it is difficult to maintain its own interests in the oil field with Chen Rui current strength.
For example, the Haiti government will nationalize the oil field.
This kind of thing is very likely to happen, and its neighbors are a good example of it.
In 1936, Bolivia became the first country to take foreign oil companies operating in the country as state-owned. After two years, Mexico forced all foreign oil companies in the country to be nationalized.
With the development of the national independence and independence movement, nationalization has spread rapidly throughout Latin America. Countries such as Venezuela, Argentina, Ecuador, Trinidad and Tobago in Latin America have joined the nationalization team of oil.
Even in modern times, in March 2006, the Venezuelan government and government announced the abolition of all oil development contracts signed with foreign oil companies in the 1990s. In May of the same year, Bolivian President Morales signed a summer decree and announced the nationalization of its oil and gas resources.
The second method is to obtain the sovereignty of Tortuga Island, including 180+ square kilometers of territory, extending the sovereignty of the territorial sea by 12 nautical miles, extending the contiguous zone of 12 nautical miles from the territorial sea baseline, and establishing under the United Nations Convention on the Seas The exclusive economic zone of 200 nautical miles and the continental shelf that naturally extends as its terrestrial territory.
In the exclusive economic zone, sovereign rights and other jurisdictional rights may be granted to the natural resources of the region.
How is it possible to obtain the territorial sovereignty of a sovereign state?
This idea sounds like a little dream.
Now is not the age of war, I defeated you, I can force you to cede part of the territory to me.
We must know that there is one in the constitutional provisions of each sovereign state, that is, the territory is sacred and indivisible.
In many cases, the two countries compete for the sovereignty of a small territory or an island.
There is a possibility of a large-scale local war.
For example, in order to recapture the 28 islands of the South China Islands, which were invaded by Vietnam, China has fought a battle between Vietnam.
Although the sale of territorial sovereignty sounds like a nightly talk but, in the history of the world, there is a precedent for the sale of territory.
In 1803, Napoleon sold the 2.6 million square kilometers of Louisiana to the United States for 80 million francs.
In 1867, Russia sold more than 1.5 million square kilometers of the Alaska Peninsula and its surrounding Aleutian Islands to the United States for $7.2 million. Equivalent to 4.74 US dollars per square kilometer, becoming the largest and cheapest transaction in the history of world land transactions.
Even in modern times, Venezuela suffered heavy losses due to the collapse of oil prices, so that they owed to China is worth 50 billion US dollars.
Venezuelan finance ministers visited China to discuss the solution to the problem and hope to get more money from China. It is reported that Venezuela hopes to transfer to a Chinese island of Bankia, a 64-square-kilometer island in the Caribbean Isles. To offset China’s $50 billion in arrears, and again, the purchase price is tens of billions of dollars.
In the same scene, Chen Rui had an operational space for the purchase of Tortuga Island from the Haiti government and government.
In fact, Tortuga has a precedent for sale in Haiti’s history, along with sovereignty.
In 1971, Don Pierson and the Haiti government issued a contract to acquire the concession of Tortuga Island for 99 years, trying to establish a free port in Tortuga.
The so-called 99-year-old concession can refer to the UK to lease to Hong Kong for 99 years from the Qing government.
Moreover, there are many favorable factors that will lead to the sale of Tortuga Island by the Haiti government.
First, Haiti is one of the poorest countries in the world. One of the least developed countries, the economy is dominated by agriculture, extremely backward, and the unemployment rate is extremely high. Three-thirds of the workers have no fixed jobs.
A high price of more than tens of billions of dollars in selling island fees is a huge amount for the government of Haiti. If it is used in economic development, education, infrastructure, medical care, employment and other aspects of Haiti, it has a very huge boost to the economy of Haiti.